timilsena santosh

     Model   for online instructional design        Online course should be well design. An instructional design serves as a frame work and also a tool that provides guidance for the structure and organization of course design. This article also talks about ADDIE model and dick and carey model. The article proposes a model for online structural design, which consists of four phases :analysis ,design, development and evaluation. In analysis stage designer analyses the needs of learner ,objectives and the context. After identifying appropriate necessary formats and elements instructor design efficient and effective materials that seems fit and demanded by learners in online learning. In development stage instructor should decide to make a table of contents or cluster the design materials in hierarchical   way that should be effective in online learning. Students feedback is most important if they feel isolated in online learning ,then ...

  Dick and carey model of instructional design The dick and carey model of instructional design provides a systematic approach of designing the effective instructional material. It includes all five stages of ADDIE model and adds further structure . It has more focus on design and less focus on implementation than the ADDIE model. This model consists of nine steps which are as follows: 1.Identify instructional goals : In this step , the designer identifies the instructional goals and objectives. The goals should be SMART(specific, measurable, achievable ,relevant and time bound). 2. Conduct instructional analysis: The designer analyses the instructional material and determines the necessary content, skills and knowledge that the learners need to achieve. 3. Analyze learners and contexts: The designer analyses the learners and the context in which the instruction will take place. This includes the learners characteristics ,prior knowledge and learning styles. 4.Perfo...